From Oil Samples to Algorithms: Leveraging AI and Automations

by | Articles, Current Issue, Lubricant Analysis, Recommended

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Maintenance teams are entering a new era, one where data-driven insights enable automation and transform how equipment health is monitored and maintained. For years, the industry has been moving from preventive maintenance to predictive maintenance, but what’s next? It’s predictive reliability.

For lubrication and condition monitoring programs, this means harnessing connected data and smarter systems to make faster, more accurate decisions that predict problems before they impact uptime.

Setting the Foundation

To move toward actually predicting maintenance, the foundation and the data must be strong.

Condition monitoring relies on continuous streams of information from oil analysis, vibration sensors, thermography, and telematics. However, these data sets are often siloed, inconsistent, or manually reported, which significantly limits their usefulness. Data standardization is key. Standardized data formats, consistent naming conventions, and unified reporting structures enable automated systems and machine learning models to analyze, interpret, compare, and act on information.

Without reliable data, even the most advanced AI platform can’t identify meaningful trends or correlations. Prioritizing standardized data processes ensures that every data point can be confidently integrated into reliability systems.

For POLARIS Laboratories®, data standardization comes into play with customers’ database of equipment, OEM, components, assets, lubricant manufacturers, and those of the like. It’s imperative that this data be kept accurate, up to date, and as complete as possible.

Cloud-Based Reliability Systems

Cloud technology has accelerated this transformation by centralizing condition monitoring data. Through cloud-based platforms powered by API connections, maintenance and reliability managers can securely access results, trends, and recommendations in real time – from anywhere in the world.

For example, POLARIS Laboratories’ API integration, HORIZON® Connect, automatically feeds oil analysis results into a customer’s Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) or Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. This eliminates the need for manual data entry, reduces delays, and creates a single source of truth for decision-making. Cloud systems also support continuous learning; as more data is analyzed, AI-powered models can refine predictions and improve reliability.

AI and Condition Monitoring

Integrating artificial intelligence into condition monitoring practices can enhance what traditional analysis can achieve. Instead of reviewing static data points, AI algorithms evaluate trends over time and across equipment fleets, identifying subtle anomalies that might signal early signs of wear or contamination.

For example, AI can detect minor deviations in lubricant properties, such as gradual increases in oxidation or shifts in base number, that precede measurable wear. When integrated with other data streams, such as vibration and load, these patterns can pinpoint root causes of failure before they escalate. Rather than waiting for sensor alarms, maintenance teams can receive predictive insights that guide them to act sooner.

This is especially valuable in lubrication analysis, where AI models can compare millions of test results across different equipment types, environments, applications, and formulations. The result is a system that continuously learns and improves its ability to predict issues and recommend maintenance actions.

Feedback Loops and Continuous Improvement

AI and Machine Learning technologies thrive on feedback loops. In a condition monitoring program, every maintenance action (such as replacing a bearing or adjusting oil-drain intervals) generates data that feeds back into the condition monitoring system.

With an established API connection between oil analysis and maintenance systems, this also provides feedback to the laboratory, which can, in turn, improve analysis of future samples.

Setting up this feedback loop can help assess the effectiveness of those actions and adjust future predictions accordingly. Over time, the system becomes increasingly accurate and capable of recommending optimal interventions with minimal human oversight.

For lubrication management, this feedback cycle ensures that maintenance strategies evolve in sync with real-world equipment performance. The result is a more adaptive, efficient maintenance process that maximizes asset health and minimizes waste.

Clearing the Path Forward

As reliability teams prepare for the next generation of condition monitoring, the integration of AI, cloud-based platforms, and strict data standardization will define the leaders in uptime, safety, and operational efficiency. The future of reliability is intelligent, connected, and powered by data.

Author

  • Brian Debshaw

    As CEO of POLARIS Laboratories, Bryan brings over 25 years of entrepreneurial and business management experience to POLARIS Laboratories®. Two years after joining POLARIS Laboratories®, he was a finalist for Ernst & Young’s Entrepreneur of the Year Award. Bryan holds a Bachelor of Science degree in management and finance from Indiana State University and a master of business administration degree from Auburn University. Bryan retired from the Indiana Air National Guard as Lt. Colonel after 30 years. In his last post, he served as the Inspector General at the 181st Intelligence Wing. Bryan is an adventure enthusiast and ultra-runner, running numerous ultra-races, including Tahoe200, Bigfoot 200, and Moab240.

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